The Miseducation of Indigenous People

The Miseducation of Indigenous People

Throughout history, from American colonization until the mid-1900s, the American government designed and implemented various “educational” policies designed to assimilate, “Christianize,” and “civilize” indigenous peoples. With no regard for their varied and rich customs, traditions, values or lives, American Indians were subjected to numerous failed educational policies, serving as another example of the American government’s oppressive failings in regards to indigenous people. In this lesson, students will learn about the history of the education, or miseducation, of Native Americans/American Indians, as well as the various ways indigenous people have fought back and persevered, through interactive discussion based on an accompanying Power Point, the examination of primary sources, and art activities. By interpreting historical facts, photographs, reports, quotes, video clips, and other information, students will glean how the forced assimilation of Native children is an important chapter in understanding the government’s war on indigenous peoples, as well as how they and their cultures have survived despite such adversity.

Access the accompanying PPT here.

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Essential Questions: 
What were the various attitudes of Euro-Americans and Americans towards indigenous people from colonization through present?
What were the various policies of the federal government for educating American Indians?
What were the goals and consequences of such policies?
What were the purposes, experiences and long-term impacts of Indian boarding schools?
How did tribal schools and their goals differ from federal schools, policies and goals?
What are the various ways Native People have resisted oppressive policies and racist attitudes?
What does it say regarding the strength of American Indians that despite all the effort and energy that has been spent on eradicating their culture, Native languages, spiritual practices, and other customs live on?
What long-term impacts has the history of the government’s treatment of American Indians had on their educational attainment and general well-being today?
What are some ways people today can work to make a positive difference in terms of righting the wrongs of American Indian abuse and oppression?