George Henry White: The American Phoenix

George Henry White: The American Phoenix

In this lesson students examine the life and career of North Carolina native George Henry White, the last African American Congressman before the Jim Crow Era, as well as the reasons for the decline in African American representation in Congress during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Through examination of Congressional data from the time period, viewing a documentary (optional), analyzing speech excerpts, class discussion, and more, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the political, cultural and racial realities of the Jim Crow Era. The lesson culminates with an assignment where students are tasked with creating a reelection campaign for White.

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Essential Questions: 
What took place politically, legally and culturally during the Jim Crow Era and how did it affect African American representation in Congress?
In what ways did African Americans try to empower themselves during the Jim Crow Era despite the adversity they faced?
Who was George Henry White and in what ways did he strive to improve the lives of African Americans?
Why is it important to learn about and remember the work and accomplishments of George Henry White?